The history and culture of the Palatinate and neighbouring regions, is predominantly a result of its geographic situation.  The Rhine Valley has always been an important north-south communication and trade route for merchants, tribes and conquerors alike, be they Roman or medieval crusaders on route to the Holy Land.

The chestnut tree and vineyards, that characterise the mixed wooded  nature of the region, were originally introduced by the Romans. Other relicts of the regions changeable history are the numerous castles and ruins spread over the hilltops in the Palatinate Forest and the Wasgau.  You can find little romantic ruins as well as big well maintained castles and everything between.  One of the most majestic castles is the Trifels near the little town Annweiler, located in the River Queich Valley, which is closely related to English history because King Richard the ‘Lionheart’ was arrested and imprisoned for nearly a year while on his way back from a crusade.  Since 2005, a Richard the Lionheart Festival is celebrated, comprising a medieval market and a knight’s tournament.

Romanic and gothic churches in nearly every village are worthwhile visiting for those who are interested in exploring hidden treasures.  One the most impressive and famous Cathedrals in Germany is the massive roman of Speyer, which is visible from a distance in all every direction as you approach the city.

Cultural live is completed by a number of Historical, Natural History and Science museums, as well as many musical events and festivals ranging from classical to jazz, that in summertime predominantly open air.  Other events  include over 200 wine festivals held throughout the summer and early autumn, or the guided historic  Nachtwaechter tours under torch-light through  the town of Speyer.